A lactic acid dioxolane as a bio-based solvent for lithium-ion batteries: physicochemical and electrochemical investigations of lithium imide-based electrolytes

In this study we report for the first time the application of an emerging bio-based solvent derived from lactic acid, namely 5-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-one (LA-H,H), as an electrolyte component for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Electrolyte formulations consisting of this new bio-solvent and immide-based conducting salts (i.e., lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)immide, LiTFSI, and lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)immide, LiFSI) together with the additive vinylene carbonate (VC) were prepared and thoroughly evaluated.

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